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五、填词补文：第 31~40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分。 下面的短文有十处空白，短文后列出十二个词，其中十个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分 别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 A decision is a choice made from among ________ courses of action that are available. The purpose of making decision is to establish and ________ organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of ________ them. Thus the decision-making process is ________ to management. Almost everything a manager does ________ decisions. Indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although ________ cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as ________ to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious. People often assume that a decision is an ________ phenomenon. But from a systems point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have ________ and unintended consequences. An organization is an ongoing entity, and a decision made today may have consequences far into the future. Thus the skilled manager looks ________ the future consequences of current decisions. A: accomplishing B: isolated C: achieve D: alternative E: managers F: fundamental G: intended H: possible I: involves J: into K: toward L: indoor
五、填词补文：第31~40 题，每题1.5 分，共15 分。下面的短文有十处空白，短文后列出十二个词，其中十个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。A decision is a choice made from among ________ courses of action that are available. The purpose of making decision is to establish and ________ organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of ________ them. Thus the decision-making process is ________ to management. Almost everything a manager does ________ decisions. Indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although ________ cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as ________ to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious. People often assume that a decision is an ________ phenomenon. But from a systems point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have ________ and unintended consequences. An organization is an ongoing entity, and a decision made today may have consequences far into the future. Thus the skilled manager looks ________ the futureconsequences of current decisions. A: accomplishing B: isolated C: achieve D: alternative E: managers F: fundamental G: intended H: possible I: involves J: into K: toward L: indoor
① Teams that win in team sports are often those that work well together. Learning to cooperate
with others towards a common goal in sports is what builds character, friendship and important life skills for players. ② Working towards a common goal will keep the team firmly together. Entering into a new season in sports, you might only know a few of the players on your team. Some of the players may be people you do not like. But when your team decides to be the winner of the season, personal differences are often set aside for the common good of the team. By the end of the season, players who have fought through the whole season may become good friends, much like brothers. ③ For kids and young adults, team sports offer a way for them to get out and meet with friends. This can help them avoid spending too much time at home watching television and playing video games. Team work teaches people how to help each other and encourage each other. It can also give players a greater respect for one another and can build friendships that last a lifetime. ④ Team work in sports offers a way for people to compete for something together. It is important to know that winning is not everything in sports and healthy competition can be good for people. Working towards a goal can teach people the value of hard work, commitment and devotion. Team sports are a great way to learn these values. ⑤ Team work in sports can help young people develop stronger communication skills. As every member must work for the same goal, they learn how to work with one another successfully. Task 1 16. Paragraph ①（ ） 17. Paragraph ② （ ） 18. Paragraph ③ （ ） 19. Paragraph ④（ ） 20. Paragraph ⑤ （ ） A: The common goal B: Healthy competition C: Team cooperation D: Exercising and friendship E: Problems between team members F: Building communication skills Task 2 21. Cooperation in team sports helps build .22. When your team decides to win the season, you set aside .23. In team sports, kids learn to .24. In team sports, people learn the value of .25. A long-lasting friendship can be built .A: set a goal B: character C: help each other D: in team sports E: your personal differences F: hard work and devotion
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